No active electronics. No controller. Nothing to fail. Ever.
80 silicon diodes do all the work — no controller needed
Any standard PV panel connects directly to the PassoHeat element. Works with 60, 66 or 72 cell panels. No inverter, no MPPT controller needed.
A chain of 80 silicon diodes converts solar voltage directly into heat. The I-V curve of the panel naturally matches the diode chain — passive self-regulation at any light level.
Heat transfers directly into your water tank via aluminium bars. Water-cooled from both sides for maximum efficiency. Fits any standard tank flange.
Measured May 2026, Yambol, Bulgaria — LDK 225W panel
| Time | Panel °C | Voc | Isc | Est. Power (4 panels) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 May 2026, ~14:00 | 50°C | 33.22V | 7.07A | ~790W |
| 31 May 2026, 11:30 | 45°C | 32.95V | 7.31A | ~820W |
| 31 May 2026, 13:30 ⭐ | 45°C | 33.51V | 8.80A | ~986W |
| 31 May 2026, 13:40 | — | — | 3.00A | ~340W (light clouds) |
⭐ Above spec current at solar noon — Bulgarian May sun exceeds 1000W/m²
PV panels are constant current sources — the load determines how much power is harvested
A resistive heating element collapses in efficiency as soon as cloud cover reduces current. PassoHeat's 80 silicon diodes maintain near-constant voltage regardless of current — harvesting almost all available power even on cloudy days.
| Condition | PV current | PassoHeat (80 diodes) | Resistive element |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☀️ Full sun | 18A | 594W100% | 594W100% |
| 🌤️ Partial sun | 10A | 320W~100% | 183W57% |
| ☁️ Cloudy | 1A | 29.4W~100% | 1.83W6% |
Example: 2× 300W 60-cell panels in parallel, Vmp ~30V. 80 silicon diodes in two parallel paths of 40 series diodes. Measured Vf: 1.47V at 1A, 1.60V at 10A, 1.65V at 18A — remarkably stable across 18× current range.
No MPPT, no PWM, no microcontroller. Just 80 silicon diodes doing what physics tells them to do.
Fits any water tank with a standard flange. Works with 60, 66 and 72 cell panels via 4 tap points.
Operating point automatically adapts to sun intensity, panel temperature and cloud cover. No adjustment needed.
Aluminium sandwich construction, waterproof epoxy sealed, stainless flange. Designed for 20+ year lifespan.
Single panel system operates below 50V DC — below the Low Voltage Directive threshold. Simple, safe installation.
Combine with a wood-burning boiler for complete year-round independence. Solar in summer, wood in winter.
Be the first to know when PassoHeat launches. Early supporters get priority access and launch pricing.